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The Order of Légion d'Honneur is the highest decoration in France and is divided into five degrees: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross). Membership in the Légion d'Honneur is restricted to French nationals.〔Légion Code, article 16.〕 Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds〔''Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient'', Légion Code, art. 128.〕 may, however, receive a distinction of the Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or dignity in the Légion. A complete, chronological list of the members of the Legion of Honour nominated from the very first ceremony in 1803 to now does not exist. The number is estimated at one million. Among them about 3 000 were decorated with the Grand Cross (including 1 200 French).〔WATTEL Michel et Béatrice, ''Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers'', Archives et Culture, 2009〕 == Algeria == Algeria was part of the French territory from 1830 to 1962.〔List of Grand Cross from Wattell Michel et Béatrice, ''Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers'', Archives et Culture, 2009〕 ;Grand Cross # Abdelkader El Djezairi (1860), Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century. In 1860, Abdelkader, who was living in exile in Syria, fought to save thousands of Christians in Damascus during the conflict between the Druze and Maronites. The French government then bestowed on him the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LH/2/26 )〕 # Si El Hadj Djelloul Ben Lakhdar (1928), bachagha of Larbaâ de Laghouat〔''L'Afrique française: bulletin mensuel du Comité l'Afrique française et du Comité du Maroc'', Comité de l'Afrique française, 1940, (p.55 )〕 # Si Moulay Ould Si Mohamed Ben Miloud (1929), bachagha of Ameurs # Si Bouaziz Ben M'Hamed Ben Gana (1930), cheik el Arab, bachagha of Zibans〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Journal des débats politiques et littéraires )〕 # Ou Rabah Abderrahmane Ben Mahmoud (1930), caid〔Brigitte Basdevant-Gaudemet & Nathalie Goedert, ''Les univers du droit: Mélanges en hommage à Claude Bontems'', L'Harmattan, 2013, (P.18 )〕 # Ben Mohamed Si Sahraoui (1930), bachagha of Trézel in Algeria〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LH 19800035/201/26278 )〕 # Bensael Mohammed Ben Abdallah (1937), caid in Constantine # Si Kaddour Benghabrit (1939), official and founder of the Muslim Institute of the Great Mosque of Paris.〔"A la dignité de grand'croix. M. Si Kaddour ben Ghabrit, ministre plénipotentiaire honoraire, président de la Société des Habous des Lieux Saints de l'Islam, directeur de l'institut musulman et de la mosquée de Paris" in ''Journal officiel de la République française'', 1939, p.2975〕 # Benabdelkrim Ahmed Ben Abdelkader (1939), bachagha of Douar Sidi-Aïssa # Lakhdar Ben Mohamed Brahimi (1945), bachagha in Bir-Rabalou〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LH 19800035/6/777 )〕 # Ferhat Belkacem Ben Djelloul (1945), bachagha in Teniet-El-Llaad # Tekouk Abdelkader (1945), bachagha of Zaouta of Bouguirat. # Benaffane Khelifa Ould Larbi (1945), bachagha of La Mekerra. # Masrali Abdelaziz Ben Si Smail Ben Masrali Ali (1945), bachagha of Mesaaba. # Ferrhat Dehilis Ben Djelloul (1945), bachagha of Larbaa # Mahledine Belgacem (1947), bachagha # Mohamed Mustapha Benbadis (1947), bachagha〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LH 19800035/3/292 )〕 # Mohammed Benelmouaz (1949), bachagha〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LH 19800035/724/82302 )〕 # Benaly Cherif Mohamed Ben Mohamed (1949), cherif of Douars Chellata Ighram and Bouhamza. # Salah Tahar (1949), bachagha of Beni Rached # Benabib Abdelaziz (1951), bachagha of Douar Tala-Ifacen # Bendali Slimane Ben Smaîne (1954), bachagha # Lahrech Si Ahmed Ben Si Mohamed (1955), bachagha ;Grand Officer * Si ben Abdallah Ould Si el Aribi (1863), khalifa of Benî-Ouragh, Mina and Chéliff (Algeria).〔Biography of Mohamed el Aribi in ''Le livre d'or de l'Algérie'', A. Challamel, 1890, (p. 514 )〕 * Si Bou Alem Ben Cherifa (1878),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LH LH/2513/46 )〕 bach-chaouch of Djendel〔Biography of Ben Cherifa in ''Le livre d'or de l'Algérie'', A. Challamel, 1890, (p. 100 )〕 * Ahmed Ould Cadi (1867), agha (chieftain) of Frendah (Oran), 4th great-grand father of French minister Arnaud Montebourg.〔Guy Benhamou, ''Arnaud Montebourg, l'ambition à tout prix'', Stock, 2004, (p.12 )〕〔Biography of Ahmed Ould Cadi in ''Le livre d'or de l'Algérie'', A. Challamel, 1890, (pp. 499–507 )〕〔Décret impérial 10499, 1860〕 * Si Mohamed Ben Daoud (1892), agha of Douairs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Mohamed Ben Daoud (1902), colonel of cavalry in the French Army. He participated in the Italian campaign of 1859 and in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 where he was taken prisoner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Si Eddin Ben Hamza (1913), bachagha of Ouled Sidi Cheikh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Mohamed ben Hamdan ben Siam (1913), bachagha〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Mohammed Ben Yahia Ben Bouzid (1920), bachagha Ain Bessem. Médaille militaire (1865)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Boudiaf Seddik ben Boudiaf (1921), bachagha at Msila〔''Journal officiel de la République française'', 1921, p.9190〕 * Ben Hadj Salah Benbouzid Mohammed Zine (1925), bachagha at Meskiana〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Ben Salem Aziz Ould Kaddour (1930), agha of Beni-Ouassine〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Hachemi Benchennouf (1945), politician〔(Biography of Hachemi Benchennouf )〕 * Si Ali Ben Guidoum Ben Gana (1947), bachagha of Ouled Djelloul〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Chaib Ould Benaouda Taleb (1947), cadi at Sidi Bel Abbes〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Kheladi Ben Miloud (1953), politician〔(Biography of Kheladi Ben Miloud )〕 * Hadj Mohamed ben Brahim (1955), chief of Zaouia Derkaoua of Tagremaret〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore )〕 * Said Boualam (1978), colonel in the French Army, and the founder of the Front Algérie Française, a political and militant movement in favour of French Algeria〔''France-Eurafrique, Numéros 278 à 291'', 1978, p.44〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=le bachagha boualem said,un notable et une famille au service de la france )〕〔(Biography of Said Boualam )〕 * Mohamed Ben Belaïd Ait Ali, bachagha〔''Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens'', Volume 28, 1972, p.2772〕 ;Commander * Ahmed Mekki-Bezzeghoud, politician, Croix de guerre 1914–1918, Médaille militaire〔(Biography of Ahmed Mekki-Bezzeghoud )〕 * Salem Rahmoun Cheniti, politician 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of foreign recipients of the Légion d'Honneur」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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